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Over the last few decades, the economy of Saudi Arabia has strengthened, as oil prices increased with the rebound in global economic activity. Despite this, vulnerabilities to a sustained decline in the oil price have increased. Executive Directors have commended the authorities for their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245632
This paper discusses the current state of Swedish implementation of the Basel Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision (BCP). The banking supervisory framework and its implementation in Sweden are in line with many of Basel Core Principles’ essential criteria. However, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245692
This paper reviews Liberia’s performance under the staff-monitored program (SMP) through December 2007, and proposes a three-year program to be supported by the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) and the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) once Liberia’s arrears to the IMF have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011245842
This paper discusses a Detailed Assessment of the Observance of the IMF Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies for Payment Systems Oversight for Italy. The Banca d’Italia’s (BI) oversight of payment systems is characterized by high levels of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005252543
This paper evaluates key findings of the Financial System Stability Assessment for Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on Banking Supervision, Securities Regulation, Insurance Supervision, Payment Systems, Securities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005252607
This study focused on the medium-term objectives, the 2004 government budget, and other policies and measures for the program period. The preparation of a full Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) will play a crucial role in the process, as this would provide a road map for the government's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005252747
An examination of the cost of providing check-processing services at 47 Federal Reserve offices between 1983:1Q and 1990:IVQ, demonstrating how the Fed's unit cost measures can be decomposed into separate effects related to differences in cost efficiency, output mix, input prices, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360800
Payment finality is critical to decentralized exchange. By specifying how the transfer of one type of claim extinguishes another, the rules governing finality minimize opportunities for default along credit chains and allocate other risks. ; The authors provide a basic analysis of finality and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005360955
Though checks' popularity is now waning in favor of electronic payments, checks were, for much of the twentieth century … payment between local merchants, checks became more versatile through the development of negotiability in sixteenth …-century Europe. The suppression of banknotes in eighteenth-century England further promoted the use of checks. In the United States …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005361132
methods, but paper checks remain a popular way to make payments here. How is the Federal Reserve supporting an orderly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005361424