With some models of money and a representative-agent there is no reason for monetary trade because identical individuals can consume their own production. Lucas proposed a parable involving differentiated products in a cash-in-advance model to avoid this problem. This paper studies Lucas?s...

Economic theory predicts connections between fluctuations in a country's exchange rate and its real GDP relative to other countries. Past evidence of such connections has been very weak. An examination of periods of large or sustained changes in GDP (rather than small, temporary changes),...

The effects of monetary disturbances differ across sectors when some prices can adjust more rapidly than others. In a model economy with two sectors possessing different speeds of price adjustment, monetary shocks generate inverse movements of real interest rates, alter relative prices, and...