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We analyze the long-term impacts of large-scale expansion of biofuels on land-usechange, food supply and prices, and the overall economy in various countries or regions using amulti-country, multi-sector global computable general equilibrium model augmented with an explicitland-use module and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360697
emphasis on corn-based ethanol, on the U.S. economy. The modelspecification incorporates world and domestic markets, assumes … ethanol. The model is calibrated to represent a recent benchmark data set for 2009 andis used to simulate the positive and … normative effects of alternative policies. We find that asecond best policy of a fuel tax and ethanol subsidy approximates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360716
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,interest has reemerged in biofuels, particularly ethanol, in the past twenty-five years. U.S.ethanol …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360739
growing feedstock for ethanol (corn, sorghum, wheat,sugarcane, and other grains) and major crops competing with feedstock for … land resources suchas oilseeds. We shock the model with exogenous changes in ethanol demand, first in the UnitedStates … for ethanol. Land moves awayfrom major crops and pasture competing for resources with feedstock crops. Because of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360806
Rapid growth in fuel ethanol production in the U.S. will create pressure on infrastructure both in the near term and … the longer term. Currently the vast majority of fuel ethanol produced is grain based with corn based feedstocks dwarfing … the quantity of all other grain feedstocks. In the future it is expected that biomass based ethanol production will also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360820
this end, first a baseline is set up for the EU-27 ethanol, grain, and dried distillers grains markets. In the next step … with the ethanol import tariffs in place. The second scenario incorporates the same shock with the ethanol import tariffs … removed. In the first scenario, higher crude oil prices increase ethanol consumption, production, and therefore grain prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005804842
A global multi-commodity simulation model was developed to estimate the impact of changes in ethanol production on the … U.S. corn industry. Increased ethanol production under the Energy Acts of 2005 and 2007 resulted in a significant … increase in the price of corn. However, for corn-based ethanol production, the break-even price of corn is approximately $4 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005806343
Corn stover harvest and transport cost functions were estimated for two harvest operations for a proposed biomass-to-ethanol … cost for 50MM gal/year of ethanol output was estimated at $54/dt ($0.77/gal ethanol) for the more intensive harvest method … 50MM gal ethanol output, with an $11 ($9) standard deviation. Costs were found to be at or below $62/dt 90 percent of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005807225
This paper uses a simultaneous equation system to determine the impact of ethanol fuel production on the U.S. motor … gasoline market, especially gasoline prices. Based on estimation results, every billion gallon increase in ethanol production …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421048
This study measures the impact of corn-based ethanol production in the United States on land use in other countries, or … food that were diverted elsewhere to biofuel production. The results show that increasing ethanol production in the US has … that increased ethanol production in the U.S. will increase corn prices, which will result in increased change in land use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421078