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Objective: The purpose of this study was 3-fold: (i) to determine the distribution of US patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and requiring a hospitalisation in the calendar year 1988 or 1992, by primary payer type (Medicare; Medicaid; or private insurance); (ii) to discern the mean inpatient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590212
costly orphan drugs because access depends primarily on co-payments, reimbursement policies and prices. The objective of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010614375
This article analyses 3 areas of policy that could reduce the fragmentation and improve the competitiveness of the European pharmaceutical sector. It argues that a potential solution to the issue of fragmentation of pharmaceutical research, development and innovation may be the development of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404808
: regulation of reimbursement and pricing. We find that centralised regulation of reimbursement and pricing prevails in the 15 …, market approval is nearly always equivalent to reimbursement. Second, manufacturers are free to determine prices but internal … of prescriptions, three reform scenarios are feasible. The first scenario maintains centralised reimbursement and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404890
communication by patients, lack of reimbursement schemes, legal and regulatory issues, and concerns over security, privacy, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590187
Background:Background: In many countries with generic reference pricing, generic producers and distributors compete by means of undisclosed discounts offered to pharmacies in order to reduce acquisition costs and to induce them to dispense their generic to patients in preference over others....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010585885
Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) can provide improved postoperative pain control compared with traditional methods, while maintaining safety. However, poorly managed PCA cannot be expected to provide good analgesia and may increase the risk of adverse events. Effective use of PCA...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005243034
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, affecting about 10% of children and 5 to 7% of the adult population. Improved asthma control will not only benefit the patient but will also result in reduced financial expenditure in asthma healthcare. This article summarises the tools...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005243039
Coronary heart disease (CHD) emerged in North America and Europe as a leading cause of disease and death in the mid 20th century, and is now rapidly increasing in developing nations. By the mid 1980s, American and European academic institutions had issued several sets of guidelines indicating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005243042
In pharmacoeconomic research sponsored by companies, there is an obvious tension between the desire to undertake studies to show a marketing advantage and the desire to adhere to good scientific principles. This tension was explored in an early issue of PharmacoEconomics and is now revisited 5...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005243219