major determinant of economic growth and productivity (Levine, Loayza and Beck 2000). Typically, paradigms are based on … that financial development and credit booms might not only support growth but jeopardize the whole economic system. While … there exists a huge literature on the finance growth nexus before the international financial crisis analyses on post …

Even before the financial crisis of 2007/08, there were significant questions about Europe's long-term growth prospects …. After a long period of catching up with US levels of labour productivity, euro area productivity growth had, from the mid … declining rates of total factor productivity (TFP) growth and weaker capital accumulation as areas for concern in an European …

Even before the financial crisis of 2007/08, there were significant questions about Europe's long-term growth prospects …. After a long period of catching up with US levels of labour productivity, euro area productivity growth had, from the mid … declining rates of total factor productivity (TFP) growth and weaker capital accumulation as areas for concern in an European …

major determinant of economic growth and productivity (Levine, Loayza and Beck 2000). Typically, paradigms are based on … that financial development and credit booms might not only support growth but jeopardize the whole economic system. While … there exists a huge literature on the finance growth nexus before the international financial crisis analyses on post …

claim that finance promotes real economy via managing risk and decreasing transaction costs. Furthermore, the pro-growth e …

costs. Furthermore, the pro-growth effect of finance seems to come from financial intermediaries like banks rather than from …

thus raises the gains from reducing it. We test this substitutability by predicting growth, of countries and industries … effects from improving either factor, as well as to a substitutability between them. The growth gain associated with moving … development and do not appear to be driven by outliers, omitted variables, or other theories of growth and convergence. …