Dockner, Engelbert J.; Kucsera, Dénes; Rammerstorfer, … - In: Energy Economics 37 (2013) C, pp. 182-192
With the liberalization of energy markets integrated energy companies have separated into entities that specialize in production and/or transmission of energy. Transmission of energy requires balancing the grid to guarantee system security, which is performed by the (independent) system operator...