reduction in some countries have not been the accelerator sufficient for the global recovery. The general level of demand is low … demand, as well as the options available for removal of those causes and revitalization of the effects. One of the main … causes of decrease in demand in a long run is the asymmetrical distribution of income which has led to a reduction in …

aggregate demand, including consumption of the population, finance companies and state protectionism. …

This paper studies the demand for a distinction good - the prestige car - and examines how this demand for distinction …. These two examples help us to articulate two polar approaches to the demand for distinction: distinction through antiquity … and distinction through novelty. The paper sets out a model of the demand for distinction, and uses it to describe two …

subsidies on energy consumption. In this paper we analyze a panel of cross-country data to explore the responsiveness of energy … consumption to changes in energy prices and the implications of our findings for the debate on energy subsidy reform. Our findings … indicate a long-term price elasticity of energy demand between -0.3 and -0.5, which suggests that countries can reap …

policy increasingly weighs on government finances, sustains energy over-consumption, dampens investment in delivery systems … are politically unpopular. Through estimation of household demand functions by income quintiles to evaluate the …

study of the social relationships of production, distribution, accumulation and consumption, among social classes with …