countries at relatively small values and that the rate of preference utilisation of these imports are low and in many cases zero … using monthly data on EU imports from African LDCs at the lowest level of (publicly) available aggregation thereby coming … close to transaction level data. It identifies the average values of preference eligible imports, utilising and not …

This paper investigates the causes of rejections of African exports at the EU border as a barrier in accessing EU … integration into the global trading system. Thus, the barrier created by EU rejection of Africa’s exports can be addressed through …

growth of exports, however, imports grow faster by approximately two percentage points which gives a prima facie evidence … significantly raises the price elasticity of demand for exports and imports, however, it does not significantly affect income …

countries at relatively small values and that the rate of preference utilisation of these imports are low and in many cases zero … average preference utilisation rate. This paper examines this phenomenon further by using monthly data on EU imports from … identifies the average value of preference eligible imports, utilising and not utilising preferences, by country and product …

countries at relatively small values and that the rate of preference utilisation of these imports are low and in many cases zero … using monthly data on EU imports from African LDCs at the lowest level of (publicly) available aggregation thereby coming … close to transaction level data. It identifies the average values of preference eligible imports, utilising and not …

addition to the government expenditure, export subsidies need to be financed either via tariff revenue or a distorting wage tax …

. Exports virtually stopped falling, while imports even began to grow. In 2016, in the geographic pattern of trade turnover the …Generally, according to the 2016 results fuel exports dramatically fell, non-fuel exports decreased somewhat, while … imports stopped falling. However, H2 2016 (as compared to the similar period of 2015) showed slightly different results …

. Zimbabwe, is then labelled a net-importer or a permanent net-importer, since imports have always been greater than exports …. Despite differences in value of imports and exports, quality is also essential to determine the country's development path … explore the relationship between the trade balance components, being imports and exports. The study employed a trend analysis …