Latin America which are most exposed to fluctuations in Chinese demand. Bilateral trade between China and Latin America has … the score, the more exposed an exporter is to disruptions of trade with China). The authors undertook the analysis using … six-digit trade figures from the United Nations COMTRADE database (Harmonized System 2007 nomenclature) to ensure …

alternatively that growth is highly “contagious” within a region, perhaps through trade. Variables such as the growth of …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study empirically the dynamics of Turkish bilateral trade between Turkey and … her nine trading partners, in addition to aggregate trade balance data. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs … along with some of the trading partners. With regard to the stability of trade balance equations, the findings are mixed …

Purpose – This paper seeks to revisit the highly debated trade‐growth hypothesis by considering the effects of trade … and output volatility on the relationship between trade and economic growth. Design/methodology/approach – The … relationship is modeled by testing for the existence of output and trade (export and imports separately) using the conditional …

) associated with intra‐industry trade (IIT). The structure of trade expansion in Hungary and Poland over the period 1990‐1998 and … were found between trade openness and employment changes. The calculations provide some evidence to support SAH, especially … estimations show that partial trade liberalisation in Hungary and Poland has led to lower adjustment costs. Originality …

– The J‐ and S‐curves show whether currency depreciation worsens the trade balance first before improving it. Since the … effective in improving the trade balance. Originality/value – This is a literature review paper and its originality is in terms …

relationship between government size and terms‐of‐trade volatility by applying multivariate hidden cointegration analysis. Findings … – The findings show that high terms of trade volatility are positively related to government spending in the all sample … external risk. In particular, public expenditure is considered to be an important fiscal policy instrument when terms of trade …

The dissolving trade barriers, financial deregulation, hyper‐mobility of capital and the rapid diffusion of new …‐biased Schumpeterian technological change was the major cause of labour immiserisation and, second, adverse Stolper‐Samuelson trade played … an insignificant effect need to be reviewed. Parsimonious dynamic time‐series models of trade and technology have been …

′s terms of trade. The analysis uses both discrete and smooth‐switching techniques for estimating disequilibrium models. The … results on the whole indicate the importance of financial constraints in trade. Further support for the framework is provided … by the fact that separate estimations for the high and low absorbers appear to suggest that revenue from trade has been …