TRAS is a natural extension of RAS that utilizes information in addition to row and column totals to produce updated … obtained after RAS adjustments have been completed. The incremental gains from the TRAS adjustments were statistically …

method, commonly called the RAS technique in the input-output literature, has been shown to have a number of theoretically … gain than does a generalized RAS method that Junius & Oosterhaven (2003) formulated to deal with matrices with both … positive and negative values. Overall, while the RAS method continues to be commonly used and its choice is often rational …

is based on an adjusted RAS process that simultaneously balances the I-O table in producers' and purchasers' prices; uses …

that it is based on algorithms that optimize the use of relevant information available. We develop the RAW algorithm from …

in the international literature of matrix balancing methods, as the generalization of RAS for tables with negative cells …

in the international literature of matrix balancing methods, as the generalization of RAS for tables with negative cells …