In this paper, we explore in depth the effect of process innovations on total factor productivity growth for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), taking into account the potential endogeneity problem that may be caused by self-selection into these activities. First, we analyse whether the...

This paper presents fresh evidence on the interaction between industrial property rights (patents) and competition, and their joint effect on firms' innovation. We use panel data of Spanish manufacturing firms for 1990-2006, as well as external information on European Patent Office and US Patent...

In this paper we explore in depth the effect of process innovations on total factor productivity growth for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), taking into account the potential endogeneity problem that may be caused by self selection into these activities. First, we analyse whether the ex-ante...