the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate the manufacturing and marketing of tobacco products in the country …

Increasing grain price volatility over the last year has revived the discussion on optimal marketing strategies …. Various models of optimal grain marketing have been proposed and simulated in the literature. In this study an overview on … Germany and Poland. Results indicate that gains from optimal marketing are rather small and uncertain in the real world …

In many developing countries, supermarkets are expanding rapidly. This also affects farmers’ marketing options …

Forming and using cooperatives as marketing channel is usually advised to African smallholder farmers for overcoming … the constraint of market access. However, limited evidence of cooperative behavior in marketing has been observed. In this … results reveal that the commitment to membership depends on the assessment of prices offered by the marketing channels, the …