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An examination of the cost of providing check-processing services at 47 Federal Reserve offices between 1983:1Q and 1990:IVQ, demonstrating how the Fed's unit cost measures can be decomposed into separate effects related to differences in cost efficiency, output mix, input prices, and...
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Payment finality is critical to decentralized exchange. By specifying how the transfer of one type of claim extinguishes another, the rules governing finality minimize opportunities for default along credit chains and allocate other risks. ; The authors provide a basic analysis of finality and...
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being made with electronic payment instruments. As in past years, however, the value of checks far exceeded the value of … serve. For example, at credit unions, which generally serve individuals rather than businesses, checks accounted for a …, declined slightly. The rate at which checks are returned also declined, while the rate of returned ACH payments--almost twice …
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This article examines the potential for fraud associated with various "traditional" payment methods and the protective measures that consumers should take when using them.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005352102
The staff report for the 2005 Article IV Consultation on the Philippines highlights managing short-term vulnerabilities and higher investment and growth. Power generation tariffs have been raised to substantially cut the losses of the National Power Corporation (NPC). A risk to the near-term...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005252861
Central bank collateral policies came under pressure with the 2007-08 financial market crisis. This paper addresses the rationale for and constraints in taking collateral, and recent practices in different collateral frameworks. It then considers the risks of adverse selection. The paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005263899