Schewe, Lars; Schmidt, Martin; Thürauf, Johannes - In: Annals of Operations Research 295 (2020) 1, pp. 337-362
As a result of its liberalization, the European gas market is organized as an entry-exit system in order to decouple the trading and transport of natural gas. Roughly summarized, the gas market organization consists of four subsequent stages. First, the transmission system operator (TSO) is...