Microsimulations make use of quantitative methods to analyze complex phenomena in populations. They allow modeling … microsimulation study can be challenging. It often requires the choice of appropriate data sources, micro-level modeling of …

implementation. Nor is clear indication of which modeling techniques could be used to assess such relationship. This paper uses the … BP and IT to propose an alternative framework to develop BP simulation models that depict the dynamic behavior of the …

and operational decisions on the energy consumption along the supply chain. This paper presents a hierarchical simulation … simulation is used at a high abstraction level to understand the major factors that may affect the energy consumption. Discrete … event simulation is then used to delve down in detail for evaluating the critical stages in the supply chain. A case study …