This paper examines the impact of the emergence of regional blocs (customs unions) on the patterns of inter-bloc and intra-bloc trade when firms have the option to engage in direct investment (FDI). The consequences of bloc formation for exogenously given external tariffs is examined first. When...

In this paper we investigate how strategic interactions among domestic and foreign producers influence the structure of the industry. Especially, we focus on the foreign firms choice between exporting versus servicing these markets by investing in a plant located in host country when is facing...

The authors investigate the choice of currency of invoicing in international trade under exchange rate fluctuations. Predictions derived from a model developed by Donnenfeld and Zilcha in 1991, and others, regarding the optimal choice of currency of invoice are tested for imports into Canada....

When subsidies and tariffs are applied to imports with fluctuating prices, it is shown that the output response of domestic producers depends on market structure and their attitude toward risk. The domestic industry response is contrasted under two types of market structure, a monopoly and a...

A monopolist facing a market of heterogeneous consumers will distort the quality a rray. This paper explores three regulatory remedies-minimum quality s tandards (MQS), maximum price regulation (MPR), and rate of return re gulation (RORR)-that can counteract this distortion. MQS and MPR rais e...

This paper examines the impact of the presence of a forward exchange market on the financial and operational decisions of a multinational firm. The study concentrates especially on the effects of increased uncertainly and increased risk aversion on the part of the multinational firm. It is shown...