This paper provides an explanation for the choice of currency of invoice of exports to the U.S. We find an empirical relationship between the riskiness of the exchange rate and the fraction of imports invoiced in the importer¡¯s currency, the exporter¡¯s currency, and a third country...

A monopolist facing a market of heterogeneous consumers will distort the quality a rray. This paper explores three regulatory remedies-minimum quality s tandards (MQS), maximum price regulation (MPR), and rate of return re gulation (RORR)-that can counteract this distortion. MQS and MPR rais e...

The paper examines the impact of the emergence of regional blocs on the patterns of interbloc and intrabloc trade when firms have the option to engage in foreign direct investment (FDI). For exogenously given external tariffs, when firms have the option to engage in FDI, all interbloc trade may...

The authors investigate the choice of currency of invoicing in international trade under exchange rate fluctuations. Predictions derived from a model developed by Donnenfeld and Zilcha in 1991, and others, regarding the optimal choice of currency of invoice are tested for imports into Canada....