Demand response to time-varying pricing of electricity is critical to a smart grid's efficient management of electrical resources. This paper presents a new approach to quantify residential demand responsiveness to (time-of-use) TOU rates, which does not entail an econometric estimation of TOU...

In China, the energy pricing mechanism has an insufficient linkage with other energy prices. As a result of the unreasonable price level, it is impossible to exploit fully the substitution elasticity among energy resources and there is a negative impact on achieving energy conservation and...

Carrying multiple brands and holding periodic sales are two common marketing strategies for sellers with market power. One puzzle is that sellers often employ diverse strategies in terms of using these two tools. This paper offers an explanation to this puzzle by providing a simple framework to...

This article examines the competitive implications of contract pricing arrangements, which link the contract price to the subsequent cash price. We focus on so-called "top-of-the-market pricing" (TOMP) in cattle procurement. The TOMP clause is shown to have anticompetitive consequences when the...

Increasing consolidation and vertical coordination in the food chain have made the prospect of market power abuses by powerful food manufacturers and retailers an issue and a policy concern worldwide, in terms of potential impacts on farmer and consumer welfare and sector efficiency. We address...

Housing markets vary across growing cities and declining cities, which creates heterogeneous responses of housing prices to monetary policy. We classify urban growth and urban decline based on the population growth rates at the MSA level. Using the local projections method, we find that housing...

The effective thermal conductivity (ETC) of SiO 2 micro hollow sphere particle (MHSP)-silica aerogel is studied theoretically and experimentally to explore the thermal insulation performance in this paper. Firstly, models are established for the blocking characteristic of infrared thermal...