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can be explained by income levels and by the degree of openness in these countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005528246
can be explained by income levels and by the degree of openness in these countries. The EE index is found to be almost … degree of openness has a significant negative impact on EE and EP in both groups of countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005748816
The economic perspective of agricultural sustainability involves the optimisation of monetary gains for farming businesses. These monetary objectives tend to drive farming businesses to conduct a production practice that is harmful to the environment and the sustained functioning of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009448404
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814135
This article proposes to use nutrient-orientated environmental efficiency (EE) measures to construct a nutrient total factor productivity index (NTFP). Since nutrient-orientated EE measures are consistent with the materials balance principle, NTFP index is superior to other existing TFP indexes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572441
China’s agricultural productivity has achieved remarkable accomplishments in agricultural sector after China’s accession to World Trade Organization (WTO). According to National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC), the total meat production in 2018 is 43% more than in 2000, and the total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013270556
An input distance function (IDF) is estimated to empirically evaluate and analyze the technical and environmental efficiencies of 210 farms located in the Chaudière watershed (Quebec), where water quality problems are particularly acute because of the production of undesirable outputs that are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008533692
The purpose of this study is to estimate the shadow price of CO2 gas emission utilizing the output distance function including good products (GDP) and bad products (CO2). At the first, output oriented technical efficiency under the two assumptions of weak and strong disposability of CO2 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010695824
This paper is to analyze the effect of trade openness on regional inequality of South Korea. Trade has been the driving … force of Korea¡¯s economic growth since the 1960¡¯s and it still expands its trade openness through active participation on … bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements. In regard to this, this study measures the impact of Korea¡¯s trade openness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400570
Does trade openness cause higher GDP per capita? Since the seminal instrumental variables (IV) estimates of Frankel and … level to construct an instrument for multilateral openness that varies across countries and time. The instrument can be used …' performances as well as for the direct effect of disasters. We find that the elasticity of income with respect to openness is about …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277354