This paper details the construction of a firm-year panel dataset combining the NBER Patent Dataset with the Industry R&D Survey conducted by the Census Bureau and National Science Foundation. The developed platform offers an unprecedented view of the R&D-to-patenting innovation process and a...

Total factor productivity of twenty OECD countries for a recent period (1971-2002) is explained using six different models based on the established literature. Traditionally, entrepreneurship is not dealt with in these models. In the present paper it is shown that – when this variable is added...

The fundamental importance of skills for productivity advance is being increasingly recognized. In this article, Someshwar Rao, Jianmin Tang and Weimin Wang of Industry Canada provide additional evidence of this relationship through a detailed examination of the dynamics of innovation and...

This paper addresses the impact of endogenous technology through research and development (R&D) and learning by doing (LbD) on the timing of environmental policy. We develop two models, the first with technological change through R&D and the second with LbD. We study the interaction between...

This paper addresses the timing and interdependence between innovation and environmental policy in a model of research and development (R&D). On a first-best path the environmental tax is set at the Pigouvian level, independent of innovation policy. With infinite patent lifetime, the R&D subsidy...

The literature on research joint ventures (RJVs) has emphasized internalizing spillovers and cost-sharing as motives for RJV formation. In this paper we develop an additional explanation: the incentive to exclude rivals in order to gain market power. We illustrate this effect in a simple model...

We consider the problem of bargaining over the disclosure of interim research knowledge, between two participants in a R & D race or contest, for an ultimate, patentable invention. Licensing fee schedules, as fuctions of the "amount of knowledge" disclosed by the leading to the lagging agent,...

This paper examines the determinants of R&D expenditure for very large public Australian-owned manufacturing firms. A non-linear relationship was found between R&D intensity and the level of appropriability, which was proxied by market share.

Risky research projects are, other things being equal, intrinsically harder to monitor than those which are less risky. It is shown, using agency theory that a standard cost benefit analysis which ignores the agency problem will introduce a bias towards excessively risky projects.

The picture which emerges is not one of institutions at separate ends of a continuum in a process of convergence towards the centre. Rather we see both institutions moving in the same direction, towards tighter control, towards a greater division of labour, away from autonomy and towards...