This paper analyzes the stochastic simulation of econometric models using three different methods for specifying the probability distribution of the structural error terms. The impact of these different assumptions on the simulation bias and model variance is explored empirically. Monte Carlo...

This paper examines sequential exercise strategies by warrant holders and the gain from hoarding w arrants. Several obstacles to acquiring large blocks to exploit seque ntial strategies are analyzed. First, several reinvestment policies a re identified for which sequential exercise is not...

The authors show that for certain capital structures equity has an incentive to buy out another claim and alter the firm's investment strategy so as to maximize the combined value of equity and the acquired claim. This restructuring may reintroduce agency problems into capital structures which...

We estimate the ex-ante reward per unit of spot-rate volatility (the reward-to-risk ratio) for U.S. Treasury bills on a monthly basis and find that these ratios vary predictably over time. Reward-to-risk ratios are positively autocorrelated; month-to-month changes in these ratios are negatively...

The authors consider an imperfect test of product quality and ask how it interacts with adverse selection to affect market size. Although one might expect adverse selection to be mitigated, there are scenarios where it is exacerbated. Also, two counterintuitive comparative static results emerge....

In many bargaining environments there are random delays in the transmission of proposals. Two computerized bargaining experiments are designed to study behavior with this condition. A clock starts counting down from three minutes when the first offer is sent. In one experiment the clock is not...

This chapter surveys the past applications of game theory to the study of terrorism. By capturing the strategic interplay between terrorists and targeted governments, game theory is an appropriate methodology for investigating terrorism and counterterrorism. Game theory has been used to examine...

This chapter defines defense economics and indicates how it differs from other subfields of economics. The nature and topics of defense economics are presented. A brief history of the field is also reviewed. The current importance of defense economics in the post-cold war era is discussed....