including the environment and pollution generation. …

order to analyze the impact of income and environmental inequality, and of democratization on aggregate pollution. We find … equal income distribution generates, ceteris paribus, less pollution, which is consistent with indirect empirical evidence … legislation so that aggregate pollution decreases. …

emissions harms social welfare. Since the abatement technology allows reducing the effective pollution for each unit of resource … use, extraction and pollution are partially disconnected. Abatement accelerates the optimal extraction pace, though it may …

that affect physical and human capital formation, pollution taxes that affect environmental degradation, and regeneration … abatement knowledge relative to pollution. First, either of these two extensions can reverse the prior finding that pollution …. Fourth, we show whether a greater need for public spending leads to greater increases in the distorting tax or pollution tax …