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This review of published studies on the costs of HIV treatment and care describes some of the recent developments that have influenced these costs in industrialised and industrialising countries, especially within the context of changing drug treatments. Some of the different approaches to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404774
conceptions of pre-test counselling. The demonstration that nevirapine reduces transmission risk at a low cost has transformed the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404917
Objective: To use data from a clinical trial of zanamivir, a new antiviral drug, to estimate the costs and effectiveness of alternative treatment strategies for a high-risk population in Australia visiting a physician for treatment of influenza or influenza-like illness within 36 hours of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590504
Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease may occur following renal transplantation and has been shown to have health and cost consequences in this setting. Objective: To compare the cost effectiveness of different CMV management strategies for renal transplant patients: prophylaxis with (i)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005449009
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, an opportunistic complication in patients with AIDS, causes substantial morbidity and has high treatment costs. Although prevention of this disease is highly desirable, incremental cost-effectiveness estimates for proposed prophylactic strategies in the era prior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404898
the introduction of lamivudine for chronic hepatitis B. Design: The analysis used a 2-step modelling approach. A decision … short term, more patients seroconverted when lamivudine was available, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of 3341 … Australian dollars ($A) per additional seroconversion. In the long term, the introduction of lamivudine increased life expectancy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405004
Objectives: 1. To project vaccine parameters, economic consequences and market size associated with HIV-1 vaccination of infants in sub-Saharan Africa through the Expanded Program on Immunisation (EPI); and 2. to assess threshold values for price and effectiveness. Study design and methods:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005449097
Background: In a recent clinical trial, dermatan sulfate was found to be more effective than unfractionated heparin (UFH), but equally well tolerated, for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after major surgery for cancer. Objective: To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of dermatan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005243139
Objective: To analyse the direct medical costs and effectiveness of vaccinating adults aged between 18 and 64 years and elderly persons =65 years of age with the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Design and setting: This was a decision-analytic modelling study from the societal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005404788
Influenza infection has been a burden to humans for thousands of years. Despite the fact that epidemics could be predicted with regularity, the lack of available prevention or treatment measures left humankind vulnerable to the harmful effects of this ubiquitous virus. While the pandemics of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005590304