We quantify the effects on poverty and income distribution in Ecuador of bilateral tradeliberalization with the US and a budget-neutral value added tax increase which seeks to compensatetariff revenue losses. We stress the study of fiscal policies that the government couldtap in order to...

A diferencia de la generalidad de trabajos sobre la pobreza rural en Colombia, este estudio emplea un enfoque de activos para indagar acerca de los determinantes de la pobreza rural. En particular se examinan la existencia de no convexidades locales en el proceso de generación de ingresos, el...

An exploratory evaluation of the potential impact of the Free Trade Area of the Americas on the Andean Community is performed through a simulation using GTAP. Hosted by Purdue University, GTAP is a multi-region, applied general equilibrium model widely used to analyze global economic issues. The...

This study contributes to the economic assessment of further trade liberalization in the Western Hemisphere over the Andean Community member countries. The most significant trade liberalization scenarios are identified and simulated by means of the standard, constant returns to scale, GTAP...

This survey provides a broad overview of the theory of economicintegration from the standpoint of Customs Union theory. It arguesthat Customs Union theory, as such, lacks integration and that thereappears to be no clear possibility that recent developments in the areawill solve this failure. In...

In this chapter we provide a summary description of Colombian Competition Policy with an emphasis on the agricultural sector. Key developments and recent changes in institutional arrangements affecting competition policy, as it applies to the agricultural sector, are highlighted. Illustrative...

Los procesos de integración económica han puesto en evidencia que la separación tradicionalmente hecha entre las políticas comercial y de competencia no solo es ficticia, sino que mantenerla es simplemente contradictorio con la realidad de la economía internacional. En la medida en que los...

En este trabajo se examinan los más importantes estudios realizados sobre la pobreza, el empleo y la distribución del ingreso en zonas rurales de Colombia, con especial referencia a la década de 1990. Aunque hay cierta dificultad para identificar los "hechos estilizados" que caracterizan la...

This survey reviews some of the key developments in Colombian agriculture during the 1990s. While economic reform and macro policy appear to largely determine the evolution of the sector throughout most of the decade, the impact of sectoral policy is not that clear. The long-run significance of...

Unlike most work on rural poverty in Colombia, in this study we make use of an asset based approach for inquiring about the determinants of rural poverty. In particular, we examine the presence of local non convexities in the income generating process, the degree of concentration of rural...