We apply recent results from the statistics literature to test for multimodality of worldwide distributions of several (unweighted and population-weighted) measures of labor productivity. Specifically, we employ Silverman (Bump) and Dip modality tests, calibrated to correct for their incorrect...

We distinguish between intended production and residual generation and introduce the concept of by-production. We show that by-production provides the fundamental explanation for the positive correlation that is observed between intended production and residual generation. Most of the existing...

We provide an axiomatic foundation for efficiency measurement in the full space, referred to as “graph efficiency” measurement by Färe, Grosskopf, and Lovell [1985]. We posit four types of axioms: indication, monotonicity, independence of units of measurement, and continuity. We analyze six...

Dmitruk and Koshevoy [1991 JET] provided a complete characterization of the class of technologies for which there exists an efficiency index satisfying the Fare-Lovell [1978 JET] axioms. The technologies implicit in the standard mathematical-programming methods of measuring efficiency, data...

The paper examines three extensively used propositions regarding changes in utility and social welfare attributable to small changes in consumption bundles. It is shown that, though these propositions are valid when the changes in consumption bundles are ``infinitesimally small,''' none of the...

This paper reports on the application of an econometric forecasting technique to a state (Hawaii) with a relatively simple revenue structure and sufficient data to permit the estimation of relationships which determine the bulk of state revenues. A thirty-equation model which determines excise,...

The paper examines three extensively used propositions regarding changes in utility and social welfare attributable to small changes in consumption bundles. It is shown that, though these propositions are valid when the changes in consumption bundles are ``infinitesimally small,''' none of the...

Distinguishing between intended ("good") production and unintended or residual ("bad") generation, we introduce the concept of by-production. In by-production technologies, pollution is an output that satises a "costly disposability" assumption and violates standard free disposability with...

Deals with a study that derived a labor-participation function from a simple probability model. Theoretical foundation of participation functions; Computation of the potential labor force; Response of the labor force to changing unemployment rates. (Abstract copyright EBSCO.)