This paper studies how the presence of cross-border as opposed to domestic venture capital investors is associated with the growth of portfolio companies. For this purpose, we use a longitudinal research design and track sales, total assets and payroll expenses in 761 European technology...

This study explores the impact of bargaining power of venture capital (VC) firms on the valuation of their portfolio companies. We argue that VC firm types with greater bargaining power vis-à-vis the entrepreneur negotiate lower valuations compared to VC firm types with less bargaining power....

We investigate whether syndication networks among banks influence the financing of leveraged buyouts (LBO). We find that lead banks serve as important intermediaries between the supply (banks in an LBO loan syndicate) and demand (targets and private equity (PE) firms) sides of LBO financing....

In the current study, we analyze voluntary disclosure decisions in unlisted firms around private equity (PE) participation events. First, we disentangle the role of disclosure in attracting PE investments. In addition, we examine the extent to which a firm's disclosure policy is affected by the...

We explain the returns obtained on venture capital (VC) investments in all VC backed companies going public in the U.S. between 2003 and 2017. Using a unique data set of 1,921 investor-IPO returns, we show that later investments obtain higher returns, even after controlling for observed and...

The present paper examines firm size effects on the decision of venture capital firms to participate in a venture capital investment syndication network. The authors submit that firm size effects in venture capital syndication are dependent on resource acquisition motives and transaction cost...

Financial theory, resource-based theory and access to deal flow are used to explain syndication practices among European venture capital (VC) firms. The desire to share risk and increase portfolio diversification is a more important motive for syndication than the desire to access additional...

This paper researches the determinants of financing decisions of extreme growth companies. For this purpose, we use a longitudinal dataset, free of survivorship bias, covering the financing events of extreme growth companies for up to eight years. Results are generally consistent with the...