The level of Information Technology (IT) expenditure within organizations continues toincrease over the years in an … overruns taking into account thecontinual fall of hardware costs. This phenomenon presents a dilemma to managers whostruggle to … evaluate their investments in IT. Adding to the difficulty is the peculiar nature ofsuch investments having Human and …

projects on construction a bridge connecting the Russky Island. For this purpose we calculate and analyze the costs of …

The common goal of methods for calculating the environmental costs is to highlight the extent of change of the resource … potential and hence the property owner's welfare in monetary terms, which allows assessment of the costs, or comparing … alternatives. Integrated assessment of costs shall apply in particular to study the impact of various activities on the environment …