relocate to new labor markets, individuals in the middle of their careers reduce fertility and adjust family formation …

document that adolescent exposure to TRAP laws has downstream impacts on education. We find that Black women first exposed to … often result in clinic closures, limiting abortion access. We study how women's exposure to these laws in adolescence … affects their fertility and educational attainment. For this study, we codify the legal history of all TRAP laws ever …

school entry cut-off give birth at higher age, but total fertility and earnings are unaffected. Being born after the cut …