substantial losses in employment and wage, an increase in the commuting distance and a decrease in the probability of moving home …. These patterns change over the worker's post-displacement period - the negative displacement effect on wages becomes more …

-employee data for Germany that allow to take the complete employment biographies of newly hired workers into account. The results … instable employment biographies, come from unemployment or outside the labor force, or were affected by a plant closure …. However, an analysis of entry wages reveals that disadvantageous worker characteristics come along with higher wage penalties …