Many commercially important fish stocks are harvested with very high exploitation rates with the consequence of substantial changes in stock parameters as well as reduced harvest rates and, in the worst case, stock depletion. On a long-term the Arcto-Norwegian cod is the most productive cod...

This paper evaluates the macroeconomic performance of Slovakia since the start of economic reforms and discusses the implications of its accession to the European Union. It argues that the above-standard nature of Czech-Slovak economic relations makes Slovakia's position in the accession process...

Mozambique is one of the poorest countries in the world. It also has one of the world's highest birth rates. Until recently there has been virtually no way to study Mozambique's high fertility because of the civil war. This paper uses a very recent survey of Mozambican women from 1997. The...

This Interim Report first appeared as a chapter in \f2Climate Change - Socio-economic Dimensions of Mitigation Measures\f1 (Pekka Pirilae, Editor; publisher Oy EDITA AB, Helsinki, 2000). It is reprinted here, with permission, with minor revisions. Preceding chapters in the book discuss possible...

This study deals with the forest cluster of the European Union (EU) and aims at giving an overview of environmental best practices. Economy is stressed in the discussion on environmental practices. Strategies for the future and the age of the target plant also play an important role when...

In interactive programming, a choice behavior of the decision maker may differ depending on a proximity of current solution to satisfactory values of the objectives. An interactive approach proposed in this paper allows the decision maker to use different search principles depending on his/her...