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We propose a nonparametric approach to multiple calibration of numerical general equilibrium models, where counterfactual equilibria are solutions to the Walrasian inequalities. We present efficient approximation schemes for deciding the solvability of Walrasian inequalities
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014080874
In this paper, the standard two-period general equilibrium model with incomplete financial markets is considered. First, existence of equilibrium is proved using a stationary point argument on the set of no-arbitrage prices. Prices are normalized with respect to the market portfolio. The proof...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012738202
The general equilibrium model with incomplete asset markets provides a unified framework for many problems in finance and macroeconomics. In its simplest version with only two time periods and a single physical commodity the model is ideally suited for the study of problems in cross sectional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012728265
This is an attempt at a succinct survey, from methodological and epistemological perspectives, of the burgeoning, apparently unstructured, field of what is often – misleadingly – referred to as computational economics. We identify and characterise four frontier research fields, encompassing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024778
This is an outline of the origins and development of the way computability theory was incorporated into formal economic …, underpinning computability over the computable and constructive reals and providing computable foundations for the economist …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010691592
The emergence of non-constructivities in economics is entirely due to the unnecessary and inappropriate formalization of economics by means of 'classical' mathematics. I have made similar claims for the emergence of uncomputabilities and undecidabilities in economics in earlier writings. Here,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009650766
This paper aims at showing that the disconnection between formal structures and theoretical content in economic model building could lead to undesirable consequences. In this sense, linking formal and verbal contents by means of coherent and relevant interpretations is worth the effort. For it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005088369
In this paper we address the story of developments in general equilibrium theory (GET) in the USSR during the 1970s through the lens of a single biography. The Soviet advances in mathematical economics, only fragmentarily known in the West, give an occasion to reflect on the extension of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010720478
The present note shows that the concept of a distribution economy (Hildenbrand (1974)) is closely related to a framework of an exchange economy in which the agents’ individual characteristics (i.e. preferences and endowments) are random (Hildenbrand (1971), Bhattacharya and Majumdar (1973),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263096
We provide an axiomatic framework for exchange markets with a willingness- to-pay/willingness-to-accept discrepancy. First, we obtain a two parameter family of market invariants under price-scaling representing the excess demand. One of the parameters can be identified as endowment. The other is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264749