Niemi, Jarkko K.; Lehtonen, Heikki - Agricultural Economics Society - AES - 2014
effects due to the risk of a hypothetical FMD outbreak and trade distortions associated with the disease. The analysis was … goods and direct costs caused by disease eradication measures. The duration of trade distortions and the probability of … occurrence of disease are stochastic and unknown beforehand. The results suggest that if a disease outbreak with trade …