impacts and higher-order effects; the valuation of biodiversity loss; the implications of extreme climate scenarios and … estimates of the economic impact of climate change are incomplete. Some of the missing impacts are likely to be positive and … costs may have a negative bias. The research effort on the economic impacts of climate change is minute, and should be …

impacts and higher-order effects; the valuation of biodiversity loss; the implications of extreme climate scenarios and … estimates of the economic impact of climate change are incomplete. Some of the missing impacts are likely to be positive and … costs may have a negative bias. The research effort on the economic impacts of climate change is minute, and should be …

, economic valuation is difficult and controversial, and the effect of other developments on the impacts of climate change is … people, the world aggregate is probably negative. Negative impacts would become more negative, and positive impacts would …

This study represents the first attempt at an integrated approach to assessing the potential impacts of climate change … outcomes by about 2050. The results show the multiple impacts of climate change and the importance of spatial and temporal … variation in these impacts. The study focused in particular on the potential impacts of climate change on the water supply …

This study represents the first attempt at an integrated approach to assessing the potential impacts of climate change … outcomes by about 2050. The results show the multiple impacts of climate change and the importance of spatial and temporal … variation in these impacts. The study focused in particular on the potential impacts of climate change on the water supply …

Many nonmarket valuation models, such as the Ricardian model, have been estimated using cross sectional methods with a …

The costs and benefits of climate change impacts and adaptations for the ecosystems sector are inherently difficult to … knowledge about the nature of climate impacts and the types of adaptation options available is limited. Using New York State as … investigation of both impacts and adaptation options. …

guess” levels. We find that incorporating these impacts can increase the social cost of carbon by a factor of 20 …

Estimates of the impacts of observed climate change during the 20th century obtained by different integrated assessment … that: 1) during the first half of the century, the amplitude of the impacts associated to natural variability is … were mainly negative. These non-monotonic impacts are mostly determined by the low-frequency variability and the …