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Enforcement of international environmental quantity regulations (e.g. tradable pollution permits) is often expected to be stricter than that of price regulations (e.g. emission taxes). While both instruments provide opportunities for misrepresenting actual pollution, enforcement of international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572560
analysis is, however, unable to identify the impact of uncertainty on the future US vehicle fleet emissions and energy use … the impact of uncertainty on the future of US transport needs to be addressed. This paper uses a stochastic technology and … consumption are also identified and ranked through the uncertainty analysis. It is further shown that these major contributors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572568
The relationship between sustainability economics and the capability approach has recently been explored. Here I shall discuss this relationship, and argue that a study of the ontology underlying the capability approach can help us to see more clearly the interconnections between sustainability...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572577
Individual transferable quotas (ITQs) in multispecies fisheries create incentives for fishermen to avoid bycatch of species for which quota is scarce. However, when bycatch is highly uncertain, individual quota demand and prices may be volatile creating substantial financial risk for fishermen....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572624
quantification and valuation remains highly uncertain. While there is significant uncertainty about the biophysical production of … ecosystem services, there is additional uncertainty about the value of services. This paper explores how uncertainty associated … regard to delivery of total value. This analysis suggests that addressing uncertainty in ecosystem service valuation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572655
inputs are overwhelmed by uncertainty in parameters external to the refiner, including impacts of fertilization and land use …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572751
An integrated optimization method is developed for supporting agriculture water management and planning in Tarim River Basin, Northwest China. The developed method couples two-stage stochastic programming (TSP) with inexact quadratic program (IQP). The hydrological model is provided for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572987
There is a robust literature on the relationship between financing constraints and real investment. Little has been said on the relationship between financing constraints and capital stock in the long run. This note focuses on this last issue. To keep the model tractable, we assume that the firm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573253
uncertainty. Another has focused on the appropriate perspective for optimal monetary policy, namely discretion or the timeless …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573337
the decision making process are provided. Fourthly, sustainability concepts and models that give perspectives to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573450