by higher income mobility, particularly upward mobility. These findings have important implications for the design of …

This paper gives a selected review of some of the work on poverty mobility, largely based on recent research. The … revisits this evidence. However, in analyzing poverty mobility, it is not self-evident to move from describing the correlates … of poverty mobility to understanding the causal linkages in standard data sets. A related problem involves the methods …

-alleviating social policy. Using longitudinal data for Spain for the 80’s and 90’s we account for the importance of relevant demographic …

promoting exits from deprivation for childbearing households in Spain, a Southern European Country with high and persistent …

Poverty rates among households with children in Spain have been shown to be persistently higher than those among … order to study the dynamics of poverty transitions in Spain we estimate a dynamic random effects probit model that controls … recurrence in poverty among households with children in Spain, compared with other countries. …

experienced an expenditure shock of less than 10 percent. The measured level of expenditure mobility is very high. This raises the … question whether the observed mobility is in fact the expenditure instability. Distinguishing between the two is crucial for … expenditure inequality and instability in Russia between the autumn of 1994 and the autumn of 1998. The expenditure distribution …