Arreaza, A.; Sorensen, B.E.; Yosha, O. - Foerder Institute for Economic Research, Eitan Berglas … - 1997
We measure the amount of smoothing achieved through various components of the government deficit in Eu and OECD countries. For EU countries, at the 1-year frequency, 13 % of shocks to GDP are smoothed via government consumption, 18 percent via transfers, 5 % via subsidies, while taxes provide no...