Showing 151 - 160 of 67,876
In this chapter, Pierre Fortin provides a critique of the conduct of Canadian monetary policy in the 1990s, a critique that he developed throughout the decade. While not denying that the US economic slowdown in the early 1990s reduced growth in Canada, Fortin lays the blame for the inferior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005157590
policy. The direct inflation targeting strategy used by the European Central Bank in applying its monetary policy has the … first criterion of implementation the expression of inflation target in terms of „headline inflation†(consumer price … consumer price index, this one ensuring the necessary transparency related to the effects of inflation phenomenon. A strong …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010617375
This paper analyzes the link between inflation and democracy in developing countries. In order to address the … positive causal relationship between inflation and democracy. It appears that democracy increases inflation because democracy …, Ghana, and Sri Lanka better illustrate the result relating to the relationship between inflation and democracy in my sample. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008565047
supply-side effects into account, we get more persistent inflation and output reactions. We also show that the dichotomy does …, under a discretionary monetary policy, the fiscal policy regime affects the size of the inflation bias. We also show that … commitment to an optimal monetary policy not only corrects the inflation bias but also increases the persistence of output …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008774227
We develop a theoretical framework to account for the observed instability of the link between inflation and …fiscal … bank that has full control over inflation. When policy makers deviate from this Virtuous regime, agents conduct Bayesian … pessimistic about a prompt return to the Virtuous regime and inflation starts drifting in response to a fiscal imbalance. Shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010667353
This paper seeks to identify factors driving consumer price inflation in the new EU member countries from Central and …-deepening effects, are important drivers of inflation. Import inflation and, by implication, exchange rate developments have an … higher inflation. The cyclical position as measured by unemployment, employment changes or the current account balance is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008465078
economic growth and employment. Fiscal institutions , however, often use inflation in order to derive revenues (seigniorage …) and finance budget deficits. Hence, inflation is viewed as a public finance phenomenon (Barro, 1979; Mankiw, 1987; Grilli … between government budget problems, fluctuations of monetary variables and inflation dynamics in different monetary episodes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008472291
inflation. The purpose of this paper is to extend the range of explanatory factors in explaining macroeconomic pathologies and … to demonstrate that democracy is an important instrument in reducing inflation. The paper firstly provides a critical … analysis to the median voter theory, which claims the existence of a positive relationship between democracy and inflation, by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757326
minimizing the variance of inflation as the policy objective. Following current developments in the theory of fiscal … unique equilibrium. The responses of inflation to various structural disturbances in the constant money growth rate … of nominal government debts (bonds) reduces the variance of inflation in the passive monetary-active fiscal regime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014119336
This paper tries to explain why high inflation levels persist during long periods of time, in several countries … affected by chronic inflation, without the necessary corrective measures being implemented. Political models of conflict … results of a tobit model estimated over a panel of 10 countries affected by chronic inflation and covering 43 years of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014075659