and to declining real wages of less skilled males during the 1980s. We find that while the male wage declines are …

wages and analyzing the distribution of inter-group and intra-group inequality between men and women. …

Using firm-level data for Georgia, the paper estimates the quasi-elasticity of employment and wages with respect to the … employment levels and average wages by gender and consider whether export destination or the competiveness of economies matters … improves female employment but reduces overall average wages and female wages. Increasing exports to the European Union as well …

the poverty levels of black and Hispanic women would be different if they were paid the same wages as white women with the …