The EC antitrust prohibitions are regularly invoked in private litigation as a shield. Private parties also play an … important role in public antitrust enforcement through complaints to the competition authorities. However, in marked contrast … situation is a desirable one. Indeed, from the perspective of ensuring that the antitrust prohibitions are not violated, public …

Google’s claimed ability to exercise market power. The Antitrust Division has confirmed that it is investigating the … a valuable new service for expanding access to orphan books. We therefore conclude that neither antitrust intervention …

This paper concerns the relationship between public antitrust enforcement and private actions for damages, focusing in … antitrust enforcement and private actions for damages. I argue that public enforcement should aim at clarifying and developing … the antitrust prohibitions and deterring and punishing violations, whereas private actions for damages should aim at …

A general definition of exclusionary conduct has become a sort of Holy Grail for antitrust scholars. At present, four …