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economic dependence remains terra incognita in antitrust academia. The academic literature covering this topic has gradually …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082368
Production costs play a crucial role in competition policy and price regulation. A shared purpose of both policies is to keep prices close to production costs to the benefit of the consumers and of the society as a whole. The problem is that prices are per product and costs are per firm. So, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082759
In July 2021, a sweeping executive order committed the entire U.S federal government to reining in big business. Dozens of proposed bills at the state level similarly target big business for stricter regulatory treatment. But unlike in past decades, today’s calls to break up and intensely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082934
On December 15, 2020, the European Commission released a proposal for a Digital Markets Act (DMA). The DMA targets so-called 'gatekeepers': large digital platforms that have become important gateways for business users and end users. The DMA imposes on gatekeepers a set of obligations amounting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084417
This study evaluates the impact of competition on quality, innovation and price in Europe’s mobile communications market during the 4G era (2011-18). Our results indicate that European mobile users in more concentrated markets benefitted the most from higher network quality, particularly with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090132
. It closes by exploring how a dynamic capabilities/competition-minded antitrust policy would look like. The paper was …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090243
The key argument of this contribution is that there is a case for harmonisation of the rules for online rating and review systems at the European level in order to create a level playing field for the collaborative economy. Following the model of the ‘new approach’ which has been efficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014126693
This paper examines the different images of the ‘consumer(s)’ drawn in EU Competition Law and seeks to identify exactly who those consumers are. The competition provisions in the TFEU make several express references to consumers without defining the term. Further, a number of allusions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014128536
the US (Sidak, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to assess whether a similarly lenient antitrust approach to Standard … Food Company), episodic collusion (T-Mobile) and horizontal agreements with limited market coverage (Expedia). Those … the antitrust risk for all forms of coordination, including arrangements of the type found in the IEEE-SA updated patent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014128859
In the last years, some Standard-Setting Organizations (“SSOs”) active in wireless communications have experimented new pricing principles for standard essential patents (“SEPs”). One of those experiments is the “SSPPU” rule. Under SSPPU, the licensing rates paid to owners of SEPs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014129358