We construct a mortality table for U.S. public companies during 1985-2006. We find that firms' age-specific mortality rates initially increase, peaking at age three, and then decrease with age, implying that the first three years of public life are critical. Financial intermediaries involved...

We construct a mortality table for U.S. public companies during 1985–2006. We find that firms' age-specific mortality rates initially increase, peaking at age three, and then decrease with age, implying that the first three years of public life are critical. Financial intermediaries involved...

This paper examines whether conflicted analyst research affects the firms under coverage. We develop a novel approach to identify a sample of firms whose coverage is mostly driven by analysts' private incentives to generate investment banking revenue. We find that conflicted analyst coverage is...

Information-based theories of financial intermediation focus on delegated monitoring. However, there is little evidence on how markets discipline intermediaries who fail at this function. We exploit the direct link between corporate fraud and monitoring failure and examine how a venture capital...

This paper examines the real effects of outlier opinions in the context of extreme analyst optimism. We find that managers appear to respond to the extremism in outlier forecasts with more aggressive earnings management, instead of ignoring them as noise. The effect of extreme optimism is more...

This paper examines how culture affects information asymmetry in financial markets. We extract firms traded in the U.S. but headquartered in regions sharing Chinese culture (“Chinese firms”), and manually identify a group of U.S. analysts of Chinese ethnic origin (“Chinese analysts”). We...