economy’s external sector outlook. This article estimates the effect of tariffs on Spanish non-energy, non-EU goods exports … tariffs imposed by another country on a Spanish product entails a reduction in nominal exports of around 0.6%. Protectionist …-the-board declines, entailed increases in tariffs that are proving detrimental to international trade and thereby affecting the Spanish …

protectionism in the form of tariff barriers on Spanish goods exports. The Spanish economy has signicantly increased its degree of …-EU Spanish goods exports from Eurostat, with a product disaggregation level at 6 digits. We estimate the effect of tariffs both ….e. exports intensive margin) through a gravity equation. The findings of this paper show that higher tariffs reduce exports …