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The paper extends the Drèze's Criterion [Investment under private ownership : optimality, equilibrium and stability, in «Allocation under Uncertainty ; Equilibrium and Optimality», Wiley, New York, 1974, p.129] for firms to non-smooth and non-convex technologies and to non-ordered preferences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670933
This paper discusses necessary optimality conditions for multi-objective optimization problems with application to theSecond Theorem of Welfare Economics. We use the extremal principle, since we consider non-convex sets non-smooth functions.Particularly, we develop a slight generalization of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696829
With incomplete markets and numeraire assets, there are open sets of economies such that their equilibrium allocations can be improved upon by a reallocation of period zero endowments. This strengthens the classical results on constrained Pareto ineffciency of equilibria in GEI.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011531723
Bei unvollkommenen Märkten und numerairen Vermögen gibt es eine offene Menge an Volkswirtschaften, so dass die Gleichgewichtsverteilung durch eine veränderte Anfangsverteilung verbessert werden kann. Dies stärkt das klassische Ergebnis der eingeschränkten Pareto Ineffizienz von...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011411973
In this paper, we prove the existence of a recursive competitive equilibrium (RCE) for an Aiyagari style economy with permanent income shocks and perpetual youth structure. We show that there exist equilibria where borrowing constraints are never binding. This allows us to establish a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207082
This paper provides an analysis of the asymptotic properties of consumption allocations in a stochastic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous consumers. In particular we investigate the market selection hypothesis, that markets favor traders with more accurate beliefs. We show that in any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762721
The classic Lucas asset pricing model with complete markets stresses aggregate risk and, hence, fails to investigate the impact of agents heterogeneity on the dynamics of the equilibrium quantities and measures of trading volume. In this paper, we investigate under what conditions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005771771
We propose an objective for the firm in a model of production economies extending over time under uncertainty and with incomplete markets. We derive the objective of the firm from the assumption of initial-shareholders efficiency. Each shareholder is assumed to communicate to the firm her...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550184
In competitive economies with private firm ownership, incomplete markets, and firm shareholders changing over time, several firm objectives have been proposed. Some are useful to understand efficiency of equilibria, and others are explicitly consistent with majority shareholder control or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005125633
In complete markets economies (Sandroni [15]), or in economies with Pareto optimal outcomes (Blume and Easley [9]), the market selection hypothesis holds, as long as traders have identical discount factors. Traders who survive must have beliefs that merge with the truth. We show that in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005509602