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Sanctions, co-sanctions, and counter-sanctions: A multilateral, evolutionary game among three global powers

Zhou, Peng; Guo, Dong - 2023

Facing the sanctions from the West since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia quickly converged to a strong counter-sanction …, the sanction technology is introduced to endogenize how sanctions are designed before deployment. The model is then …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480694

Firms persistence under sanctions: Micro‐level evidence from Iran

Cheratian, Iman; Goltabar, Saleh; Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza - In: The World Economy 46 (2023) 8, pp. 2408-2431

Given the importance of firm strategic management in the time of crisis, this study investigates Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) approaches to persistence during the international sanctions against Iran. Using data from a questionnaire of 486 firms between December 2019 and September...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014504511

Iranian-oil-free zone and international oil prices

Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza; Parvari, Mozhgan Raeisian - 2014

exportation restrictions in addition to investment in Iranian energy related projects. Senders of such sanction are interested in … dynamic response of international oil prices to Iranian oil export sanction. Controlling for the supply of non-Iranian oil and … exports, our proxy of Iran oil sanctions. However, the increasing response of oil prices to the Iranian oil sanction is only …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010409430

State or nature? Formal vs. informal sanctioning in the voluntary provision of public goods

Kamei, Kenju; Putterman, Louis; Tyran, Jean-Robert - 2011

The sanctioning of norm-violating behavior by an effective formal authority is an efficient solution for social dilemmas. It is in the self-interest of voters and is often favorably contrasted with letting citizens take punishment into their own hands. Allowing informal sanctions, by contrast,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287730