Different market settings are considered in a free trade environment, where firms can choose technology, quality, and … price of quantity. The shape of competition in prices requires the intervention of governments, via a common antidumping …

forced to reduce some fixed percentage of emissions at home? Can carbon sinks reduce costs? Will people adopt new energy …

conditions that output elasticities must be equal to a modification of the usual factor cost shares, where shadow prices due to … the constraints add to factor prices. In a model, where capital, labor and energy (exergy) are the factors of production …, the technological constraints are identified as limits to capacity utilization and automation. The shadow prices depend on …