Public agencies provide subsidies for small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) to foster their development in terms of … long-term effects of subsidies on SME growth. Relying on a unique dataset of actual SMEs we provide a means of evaluating … whether subsidies lead to the expected positive long-term effects. We apply a specifically designed 3-stage-effects-model (3 …

We consider environmental regulation in a context where firms invest in abatement technology under conditions of …

part of the multilateral efforts to reform the harmonization of regulation, and supporting cooperation among multi … agreement in action, potentials and challenges for further cooperation are discussed. The competitive strengths of Korean … automobile makers and parts suppliers in Emobility serve as a basis to derive the European interest in closer cooperation, also …

implementation and competitive market structures including allowance of co-investment models, and iii) public subsidies to cover non … policies, and even fewer studies analyze the impact of public subsidies on new communications deployment. Moreover, our work … options for different market structures and for varying degrees of externalities. We find that public subsidies are the …