lower calls prices. This was done by introducing wholesale regulation and promoting service based competition. Some years … retail minus or complete deregulation. -- access regulation ; vertical integration ; foreclosure ; price squeeze … ; telecommunications ; fixed networks …

minus and deregulation as potential alternatives. -- access regulation ; foreclosure ; margin squeeze ; telecommunications …This paper looks at the effects of different forms of wholesale and retail regulation on retail competition in fixed … increases. We argue that a wholesale price regulation at average costs is not optimal in such a situation and discuss retail …

spaces with secondary spectrum trading mechanisms. -- telecommunications ; spectrum management ; secondary spectrum market … ; regulation ; TV white spaces ; cognitive radio …

over decades. One party wants telecommunications “devolved” to Northern Ireland, other would leave it at the United Kingdom …. There is network governance economic regulation at the global, EU, ministerial and regulator levels, though generally … devolved legislatures in telecommunications governance, which is complex and lies partially beyond democratic oversight and …

We test for the distributional effects of regulation and entry in the mobile telecommunications sector in a highly … mobile termination rate regulation. We find that regulation benefits consumers significantly more than entry does, and that …

We analyse the impact of regulation, industrial policy and jurisdictional allocation on broadband deployment using a … countries for the period 1999–2006, we examine whether centralization promotes new telecommunications markets, in particular the …