predicted to induce increased school enrollment for children whose families wish to optimally invest in their children’s future …. However, low incomes and the obligation to meet immediate needs may forestall such investment. Studies suggest that school …

The strong link between parental socioeconomic status (SES) and children's success in school is well established … child behavioural problems explain, in part, the association between parental SES and child school grades for mathematics … problems. Adverse parenting and behavioural problems are, in turn, associated with low school grades. Our findings also show …