This paper outlines the steps that the Government of Cyprus took to transform its tax system between 1990 and 2001 in order to prepare itself for admission into the European Union. Cyprus has many of the same economic features as the countries of the Caribbean and Central American regions. In...

In the 1980's it was popular to introduce incentive systems for the promotion of taxpayer compliance. The partial VAT refunds for consumer purchases that are examined in this paper represent one of such schemes. The partial VAT refund system was an idea that was popular amongst professional tax...

This study proposes a revised corporate income tax structure for Sri Lanka. At the heart of the proposal are the objectives of (a) increasing investment incentives, and (b) maintaining corporation income tax revenues.

A shortage of clean drinking water, the lack of an adequate sewage system, and rapid environmental degradation from waste dumping have prompted the State of Espirito Santo in Brazil to consider expanding the water supply and sewage disposal system in the region. This paper reports on the finding...

This paper takes a broad approach in the sense that only the fundamental structure elements of each tax system are considered as part of the benchmark tax system. Moreover, this paper will go beyond the traditional tax expenditure reporting by taking into account an ideal tax system with minor...

This statement outlines some of the economic effects of the present for the taxation of the foreign activities of United States petroleum corporations. The four principal features of this system are the foreign tax credit, the foreign percentage depletion allowance, the deduction of foreign...

In this review of the proposed procedures for social cost benefit analysis I have taken as the principal references two recent World Bank publications on this subject, L. Squire and Herman G. van der Tak, Economic Analysis of Projects, The Johns’ Hopkins University Press, 1975; and Colin Bruce,...

In this chapter we identify and attempt to qualify the direct and indirect links that the mineral exporting sector has with other economic activity in a developing country. We find that the traditional macroeconomic models used for analysis in developed countries may not be appropriate for some...

The purpose of this paper is to carry out a series of empirical estimates of the relative impact of a series of changes in the Canadian taxation of income generated by foreign-owned investments on: 1) The change in Canadian tax revenues 2) The tax transfer to or from the U.S. Treasury, and 3)...

This paper examines a number of characteristics of East European economies-i.e., the degree of state ownership and public sector social expenditure- and considers the type of tax policies that would be appropriate for the immediate future. The conclusions are that the tax policies needed by...