The use of market-based incentives (MBIs) as mechanism for influencing pollution abatement has increased greatly in recent years. This trend reflects the realization that the integration of economic and environmental decision-making will induce the private sector to take steps to reduce their...

In this study, we present an overview of the alternative instruments for pollution control. We have included a review of theoretical foundations of market-based incentive instruments and a discussion of the disadvantages of the market-based incentive approach. Most of the study, however, is...

Over the past few decades, the environmental policy debate has evolved to recognize the utility of influencing pollution abatement by using market forces that integrate economic and environmental decision-making. Market-based incentive (MBI) instruments may be broadly classified to include...

The growth of value added taxation from its first adoption in France in 1954, to its present implementation by more than sixty countries is unprecedented in the field of taxation. While sixty nations use one or another form of VAT, forty nations have implemented a comprehensive VAT. Its...

Paper and Paper pulp mills supported by timber plantations are emerging as one of Indonesia's premier industrial sectors. This study focuses on the two key questions regarding the sustainability of the plantation pulp sector in Indonesia. The first question is whether the financial returns in...

The purpose of this study is to develop recommendations for the reform of the corporation income tax system in Sri Lanka in order to improve the fiscal climate for long term industrial investment. The present tax system is characterized by high statutory rates and a wide array of opportunities...

The Eje Vial del Cono Sur is a project to develop a road in Uruguay from Colonia to Rio Branco on the northern border with Brazil that will run across in the south. The road would form part of an important transportation link between Buenos Aires in Argentina and Sao Paulo in Brazil. The...